Archive for July, 2010

Diamonds, Gemstones, Pirates- How Sir Walter Raleigh Took Magna Carta To The World

Monday, July 12th, 2010

Diamonds and gemstones were on the mind, and perhaps in the hull of his ship as Sir Walter Raleigh searched the west coast, as Raleigh saw it, of the Atlantic Ocean and see what he could see. Unclaimed by more powerful Spain between Florida to Maine, Raleigh picked the midway point, which was still able to grow cotton and tobacco.

Sir Walter named the south side of the bay Virginia, and with the mighty bay an Armada of English speaking naval officers could be trained to manage the armada of ships that could be in this great safe harbor.

Here they could defend their great city, their new Athens on a hill, and live as free men. However, as we know, the first trickle of English would try to make a go of it in a new land, just a bit too low and swampy malarial low land in their first few tries.

But what a great nation to begin! And it began when a pirate, or hero, in a small privateer ship, searched the bays and coves of the western Atlantic seaboard for the perfect place to begin. The area Raleigh saw was a perfect paradise, with friendly natives.

While he did not enjoy success on his first attempt at settlement in 1580, by 1608 came swampy Jamestown, then up on a hill Williamsburg. Then when in 1620 other English were blown off course for Virginia and arrived much further north.

Those more prudish Puritans with muskets would create New England. Soon, more English arrived, and created, after arriving further south, Charleston and Savannah. King Charles wanted more of the thriving now independent from Spain, the new Dutch riches.

English ships pulled into and took command of New Amsterdam in 1664 and renamed it after the brother of the English King, the Duke of York. As he was also the Duke of Albany, the Dutch Fort Orange was renamed Albany.

The King had a mistress adorned with diamonds and gemstones, Nell Gywn, who in her tattle later years referred this James, Duke of York as Dismal Jimmy. James was to become King James 11, and his follies become more hilarious. So for you dear citizens of New York that will be all about that for now.

And by now, there was soon the basic frame for a land to go forward to the next sea and all be one, teach the native English and we will all thrive.

Well, we know there have been some twists and adjustments in that, yet America has indeed been an inspiration to the world. We worry about China, yet recall their brave students created a statue of Liberty and died under tank tracks, so we may really be quietly evolving well still yet. I believe we are.

And at any rate, look where we have gotten ourselves to. President Thomas Jefferson read a great deal, and Jefferson surely knew what had been on the mind of Sir Walter Raleigh.

American Presidents make great errors some times with good intent, but none would have caused visionary Walter to lose his head for seeing too well.

And where Sir Walter choose! The warm climate and fame from Raleigh brought most English here for centuries. Nearby are the ancestral homes of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. And about that Athens on a hill.

It became a place they officially named The District of Columbia. But as George Washington was ailing this capitol here had really been insisted on by Jefferson. So going to the District of Columbia became known as going to talk to Washington, so they made that name first.

And what foresight by Raleigh! What has been shortened into Washington, DC has evolved into the nerve center of America and the world, including the White House, protected by the greatest naval base in the world, from Newport News to Virginia Beach, as eternal protection to the Capital.

And, as Raleigh saw, your best officers should be nearby. Annapolis has worked fine. America always needs to train more excellence where ever they are needed. them. All to the good: all foreseen as Sir Walter Raleigh surveyed the coast from Florida to Maine.

And now here we are, and still going forward.Sir Walter, what was in that pipe?

Some visionaries die feeling their life was and all for naught. Sir Walter Raleigh, you must not feel that. You envisioned an English speaking continent, and who knows perhaps by trading in each port, one day an English speaking world.

So, Sir Walter, you selected what began as the best port on the east coast, and could protect a new world democratic Athens. We say bravo. You too America. You did the heavy lifting. He saw, you came, you conquered.

Making Your Own Jewelry Beautiful

Saturday, July 10th, 2010

Jewelry making is interesting work for children who wish to make jewelry of silver and other metals. It is an ancient and honorable craft which has unlimited possibilities.

An interesting feature of this type of craft work is that from the beginning, with a few essential tools, materials, and simple working drawings, one can learn to make really wearable jewelry. As in any craft, practice is necessary in order to acquire the workmanship which will give good results.

Wire Work

Wire may form the foundation of a piece of jewelry, or it may be applied as a decoration. It is often twisted to add lightness to a design, and can easily be formed into coils or line units of decoration for flat or curved surfaces. Twists and coils of wire can be made of round, half round, or square wire.

Keep the 14 gauge or heavier wire in coils. Wire of a lighter gauge may be wound on spools. If kinks occur in the lighter gauge wire they can be removed by holding the wire ends firmly and the length taut while drawing it over the edge of a wooden bench, or block of wood.

The Jig

The word “jig” is a mechanics’ term given to a device which is used to guide a tool or a material. A jig makes the forming of an article easier during construction and makes the finished pieces mechanically more perfect. When a design requires duplication of parts, a jig is often used.

Wire Twisting

Often a design calls for a twist of given length, sometimes a tight or loose twist. To determine the length to cut the wire is important. The gauge of the wire as well as the number of twists the wire is given will determine the length of the finished piece. When round wire is used, two or more lengths are necessary for the twist. A rope-like effect may be obtained by twisting a single length of flat or square wire. All wire should be annealed.

Twisting Wire 18 Gauge or Lighter

Measure the amount needed for the twist. Loop the wire length in the center, and insert the two loose ends through the hole in the spool. Hold the ends in the jaws of a table vise. Insert a small steel rod through the loop of wire, and pull the wire taut. Hold the spool firmly against the rod. Turn the rod to twist the wire.

Twisting Wire 16 Gauge or Heavier

Hold the looped end of the wire in the jaws of the hand vise. Clamp the loose end in the jaws of the table vise. Turn the hand vise to twist the wire.

To Determine The Length

In cutting the wire for a definite length of finished twist, the following examples have been given of two round wires of different gauges and lengths.

18 gauge, 26 inches, twisted 50 times, gives 11 1/8, inches

18 gauge, 26 inches, twisted 75 times, gives 9 5/8 inches

18 gauge, 14 inches, twisted 50 times, gives 5 1/4 inches

The Jig

Select a round steel mandrel the diameter of the coil desired. Place between two blocks of soft wood parallel with the grain of the wood.
Press the blocks between the jaws of the table vise to form a groove in each block. Remove the mandrel from the blocks, and file a groove at a right angle to the groove made by the mandrel.

Coiling the Mandrel

Place the mandrel between the blocks in the groove letting the end extend beyond the blocks about 1/2 inch. Hold the blocks in the jaws of the table vise tight enough to hold the blocks but loose enough so the mandrel will turn and move out of the groove as the wire is coiled. Make a few coils on the end of the mandrel.

Clamp the mandrel and coils in the jaws of the hand vise. Hold the loose end of the wire in the filed groove during the coiling.
During the process guide the wire and keep the coil even. Use the hand vise as a handle to turn the mandrel to form the coil.

The above processes, once mastered will allow imaginative decoration to be added to the jewelry.

Related Source:
Thomas Sabo jewellery